Summit host Turkey celebrates new oilfields
As Turkey convenes world leaders to forge agreements that stop climate breakdown, its own leader is celebrating new fossil fuel exploration.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is expected at Cop31 in Antalya later today, announced the “encouraging” discovery of two new oilfields in the Gabar mountains in a post on X last night.
“We have discovered oil in two further fields in the region. Production began in October at the fields we have named Gaziler and Çardaklı. According to our initial assessments, these two new fields hold an in-situ oil potential of 135m barrels.”
The new fields and further wells should increase oil production by 30% in the Gabar region, which has “virtually become the capital of oil”, Erdoğan said in separate comments made after a cabinet meeting yesterday.
Burning fossil fuels is the main driver of carbon pollution and the resultant heating of the planet, and roadmaps to a clean economy require steep, immediate cuts to the supply of coal, oil and gas.
Turkey is far from alone in expanding fossil fuel infrastructure while promising climate action. In recent weeks, co-host Australia granted a licence to restart production at an offshore gasfield, the UK gave the green light to the already-licenced Jackdaw gasfield, and Norway announced a new oil and gas discovery in the North Sea.
Key events
Graham Readfearn
We’ve just heard from Patricia Espinosa, the former UN climate boss (succeeded by Simon Stiell) and now we are hearing from former US secretary of state and climate ambassador, John Kerry.
Kerry has congratulated Brazil for keeping the fossil fuel transition issue alive, and the room has erupted in cheers.
Graham Readfearn
We’re in the plenary that’s promoting Brazil’s new roadmap to transition away from fossil fuels, and the UN’s chief climate negotiator, Simon Stiell, has backed up the comments of the UN secretary general a few moments ago. Perhaps not unexpected, given Guterres is his boss. But he said:
“Antalya must accelerate delivery [of a transition away from fossil fuels]. This roadmap can help us do that.”.
Graham Readfearn
The UN secretary-general, António Guterres, has just issued a challenge to Turkey and Australia to carry on the work to develop a roadmap for the plan to transition away from fossil fuels.
Remember that this roadmap, promoted by last year’s Cop president, Brazil, is not even on the official agenda here at Cop31.
We might see this as an intervention. Guterres said:
“Now, here at Cop31, we must move from discussing the transition to organising it, financing it, and delivering it. I thank the Presidency for its leadership.
“Let us leave Antalya with clear next steps to advance this Roadmap. I encourage the current and future Cop Presidencies to carry this work forward. We must give the world reason to believe in the commitment made at Dubai to transition away from fossil fuels.”
This will need a response from Australia and Turkey.
Graham Readfearn
The president of last year’s Cop30 in Brazil, the veteran Brazilian diplomat André Aranha Corrêa do Lago, is presenting his roadmap for “Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels in Energy Systems” on a stage here in Antalya.
Alongside him is the UN secretary-general, António Guterres, former US secretary of state, John Kerry, and British conservative politician, Lord Alok Sharma, who was the president of Cop26 in Glasgow.
A pretty remarkable lineup. The very large plenary room is packed.
Graham Readfearn
A short update on our Cop31 bus journey from hell.
We have arrived. It only took three and a half hours. And it turned out I had the key for our Guardian Cop31 media cubicle, which meant my colleagues had to do some wrangling to get inside.
But to show they bore no grudges and, as a testament to the collegiate and supportive spirit that exists within the Guardian’s Cop31 reporting team, here is what greeted me at my desk after my odyssey.
Maybe I’ll try the tram tomorrow.
Summit host Turkey celebrates new oilfields
As Turkey convenes world leaders to forge agreements that stop climate breakdown, its own leader is celebrating new fossil fuel exploration.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is expected at Cop31 in Antalya later today, announced the “encouraging” discovery of two new oilfields in the Gabar mountains in a post on X last night.
“We have discovered oil in two further fields in the region. Production began in October at the fields we have named Gaziler and Çardaklı. According to our initial assessments, these two new fields hold an in-situ oil potential of 135m barrels.”
The new fields and further wells should increase oil production by 30% in the Gabar region, which has “virtually become the capital of oil”, Erdoğan said in separate comments made after a cabinet meeting yesterday.
Burning fossil fuels is the main driver of carbon pollution and the resultant heating of the planet, and roadmaps to a clean economy require steep, immediate cuts to the supply of coal, oil and gas.
Turkey is far from alone in expanding fossil fuel infrastructure while promising climate action. In recent weeks, co-host Australia granted a licence to restart production at an offshore gasfield, the UK gave the green light to the already-licenced Jackdaw gasfield, and Norway announced a new oil and gas discovery in the North Sea.
Graham Readfearn
Bus horror update. So I am still on the bus and it has been three hours. We think we are still half an hour away (I said that an hour ago).
Some people got off and tried the tram. Splitters. We watched a packed tram go past and leave a few of the splitters on the platform.
Some people are walking. We are now a forming a community forged in bus hell. Philippa has some Simit – like a Turkish bagel. Here’s a picture of us.
Carbon pollution flatlined in 2026, scientists find
Fiona Harvey
Soaring oil and gas prices following the war in Iran have encouraged people to look beyond fossil fuels, leading to an easing of climate-damaging carbon emissions this year.
Carbon dioxide from oil, gas and coal is forecast to flatline for 2026, based on data from the year so far, according to a comprehensive assessment by scientists. Emissions from burning oil alone will drop by 2% as drivers economise on fuel use and flock to electric vehicles instead.
The findings, presented on Tuesday morning at the Cop31 climate talks hosted by Turkey in Antalya, show both the impact of the Iran war and the global expansion of cheap renewable energy, chiefly solar and wind power.
Talk of a global turnaround would be premature, however, the report’s authors and other analysts said. The reduction in emissions from fossil fuels for 2026 will be about 0.4% compared with last year.
Yet this year’s slight fall could be temporary, and was more than offset by increased emissions from deforestation and land use change, following major fires in south-east Asia and further conversions of wild land to agriculture.
Many factors could disrupt the fragile trend of slowing emissions from fossil fuels, including an intensified expansion of coal in India, an easing of oil prices and US president Donald Trump’s enthusiasm for fossil fuels. Much greater investment in renewable energy, and low-carbon technology such as electric vehicles, would still be required to make permanent reductions in annual emissions, the report’s authors said.
Graham Readfearn
In an attempt to get to the venue a bit early, I decided to ditch the tram and try the special Cop31 buses. This was a bad decision.
We have just reached the two-and-a-half-hour mark on the bus and are still crawling through Antalya traffic. New friendships are being spawned in here. We are starting to eat each other’s food.
I want to thank Philippa Bayley from Groundwork for the walnut and chocolate biscuits she snaffled from her hotel buffet.
Exceptional, which is more than I can say for the traffic.
Opening summary: world’s fever rapidly worsening as conference enters day 2
Oliver Milman
Good morning from Turkey and welcome to the second day of Cop31, the UN gathering that is taking place, again, to help prod indolent countries clear of catastrophic planetary heating.
A lot of angst was vented on the first day of the summit over whether this goal is being achieved, and even if Cop is the best forum in which to achieve it. Perhaps sensing the fractured, distracted geopolitical mood, Chris Bowen, Australia’s climate minister and Cop negotiations chief, plaintively urged countries to “show the world that multilateralism works. Let’s show the world we are equal to the challenge.”
Further evidence, if it was needed, was unveiled yesterday showing the world is failing rather badly in this challenge to stem its growing fever. But research published this morning shows carbon emissions from fossil fuels are falling slightly, and there is still hope here in Antalya that things can change. If not then, well, what are we all doing here? Right?
About 100,000 delegates crammed into the well-tended conference venue yesterday and the long queues for registration badges led the UN to plead for people to return for them today if attendance on Monday wasn’t compulsory.
Tuesday will lay the groundwork for the arrival tomorrow of leaders from more than 90 countries, with notable absentees including the heads of the US and China. Today’s theme is “energy and transport, touching on a key goal of this Cop to get the world to agree to greatly increase the share of energy used via electricity”. That power will, hopefully, be clean.
Let’s see how close to consensus the world will be on that. At the very least, the Turkish baked goods promise to be delicious and there is some tasteful art constructed of discarded waste to look at. Onwards.